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Side Effects > Zemplar

Zemplar Side Effects

Generic Name: Paricalcitol

Please note - some side effects for Zemplar may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/ or 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).


For the consumer

For the professional

Side Effects of Zemplar - for the consumer


Zemplar

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Zemplar:

Back or joint pain; diarrhea; feeling unwell; lightheadedness; nausea; vomiting.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Zemplar:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black tarry or bloody stools; chest pain; depression; fever or chills; irregular heartbeat; muscle cramps or spasms; pounding in the chest; stomach pain; swelling of the hands or feet; trouble breathing.


Zemplar Capsules

All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Zemplar Capsules:

Back or joint pain; diarrhea; feeling unwell; lightheadedness; nausea; vomiting.

Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Zemplar Capsules:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black tarry or bloody stools; chest pain; depression; fever or chills; irregular heartbeat; muscle cramps or spasms; pounding in the chest; stomach pain; swelling of the hands or feet; trouble breathing.

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For the professional


Zemplar

The safety of Zemplar Capsules has been evaluated in three 24-week (approximately six-month), double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical studies involving 220 CKD Stage 3 and 4 patients. Six percent (6%) of Zemplar Capsules treated patients and 4% of placebo treated patients discontinued from clinical studies due to an adverse event. All reported adverse events occurring in at least 2% in either treatment group are presented in Table 3.

Table 3. Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events by Body System Occurring in ≥ 2% of Subjects in the Zemplar-Treated Group of Three, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3, CKD Stage 3 and 4 Studies; All Treated Patients
Number (%) of Subjects
Body Systema
COSTART V Term
Zemplar Capsules
(n = 107)
Placebo
(n = 113)

a.   Includes all patients with events in that body system.

Overall 88 (82%) 86 (76%)
Body as a Whole 49 (46%) 40 (35%)
    Accidental Injury 10 (9%) 8 (7%)
    Pain 8 (7%) 7 (6%)
    Viral Infection 8 (7%) 8 (7%)
    Allergic Reaction 6 (6%) 2 (2%)
    Headache 5 (5%) 5 (4%)
    Abdominal Pain 4 (4%) 2 (2%)
    Back Pain 4 (4%) 1 (1%)
    Infection 4 (4%) 4 (4%)
    Asthena 3 (3%) 2 (2%)
    Chest Pain 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Fever 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Infection Fungal 3 (3%) 0 (0%)
    Cyst 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
    Flu Syndrome 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
    Infection Bacterial 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
Cardiovascular 27 (25%) 19 (17%)
    Hypertension 7 (7%) 4 (4%)
    Hypotension 5 (5%) 3 (3%)
    Syncope 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Cardiomyopathy 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
    Congestive Heart Failure 2 (2%) 5 (4%)
    Myocardial Infarct 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
    Postural Hypotension 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
Digestive 29 (27%) 31 (27%)
    Diarrhea 7 (7%) 5 (4%)
    Nausea 6 (6%) 4 (4%)
    Vomiting 6 (6%) 5 (4%)
    Constipation 4 (4%) 4 (4%)
    Gastroenteritis 3 (3%) 3 (3%)
    Dyspepsia 2 (2%) 2 (2%)
    Gastritis 2 (2%) 4 (4%)
    Rectal Disorder 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
Hemic and Lymphatic System 4 (4%) 10 (9%)
    Hypervolemia 2 (2%) 4 (4%)
    Ecchymosis 2 (2%) 4 (4%)
Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders 24 (22%) 34 (30%)
    Edema 7 (7%) 5 (4%)
    Uremia 7 (7%) 9 (8%)
    Gout 4 (4%) 6 (5%)
    Dehydration 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Acidosis 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
    Hyperkalemia 2 (2%) 3 (3%)
    Hyperphosphatemia 2 (2%) 4 (4%)
    Hypoglycemia 2 (2%) 4 (4%)
    Hypokalemia 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
Musculoskeletal 12 (11%) 9 (8%)
    Arthritis 5 (5%) 1 (1%)
    Leg Cramps 3 (3%) 0 (0%)
    Myalgia 2 (2%) 5 (4%)
Nervous 18 (17%) 12 (11%)
    Dizziness 5 (5%) 5 (4%)
    Vertigo 5 (5%) 0 (0%)
    Depression 3 (3%) 0 (0%)
    Insomnia 2 (2%) 2 (2%)
    Neuropathy 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
Respiratory 26 (24%) 25 (22%)
    Pharyngitis 11 (10%) 12 (11%)
    Rhinitis 5 (5%) 4 (4%)
    Bronchitis 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Cough Increased 3 (3%) 2 (2%)
    Sinusitis 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Epistaxis 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
    Pneumonia 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
Skin and Appendages 17 (16%) 10 (9%)
    Rash 6 (6%) 3 (3%)
    Pruritus 3 (3%) 3 (3%)
    Skin Ulcer 3 (3%) 0 (0%)
    Skin Hypertrophy 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
    Vesiculobullous Rash 2 (2%) 1 (1%)
Special Senses 9 (8%) 11 (10%)
    Amblyopia 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
    Retinal Disorder 2 (2%) 0 (0%)
Urogenital System 10 (9%) 10 (9%)
    Urinary Tract Infection 3 (3%) 1 (1%)
    Kidney Function Abnormal 2 (2%) 1 (1%)

Potential adverse effects of Zemplar Capsules are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. The early and late signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia associated with vitamin D overdoses include:

Early

Weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, and metallic taste.

Late

Anorexia, weight loss, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated BUN, hypercholesterolemia, elevated AST and ALT, ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, somnolence, death, and, rarely, overt psychosis.

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Zemplar Injection

Zemplar has been evaluated for safety in clinical studies in 454 CKD Stage 5 patients. In four, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter studies, discontinuation of therapy due to any adverse event occurred in 6.5% of 62 patients treated with Zemplar (dosage titrated as tolerated, see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY - Clinical Studies) and 2.0% of 51 patients treated with placebo for 1 to 3 months. Adverse events occurring with greater frequency in the Zemplar group at a frequency of 2% or greater, regardless of causality, are presented in the following table:

Adverse Event Incidence Rates for All Treated Patients In All Placebo-Controlled Studies
Adverse Event Zemplar (n = 62)
%
Placebo (n = 51)
%
Overall 71 78
Body as a Whole
    Chills 5 0
    Feeling unwell 3 0
    Fever 5 2
    Flu 5 4
    Sepsis 5 2
Cardiovascular System
    Palpitation 3 0
Digestive System
    Dry mouth 3 2
    Gastrointestinal bleeding 5 2
    Nausea 13 8
    Vomiting 8 4
Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders
    Edema 7 0
Nervous System
    Light-headedness 5 2
Respiratory System
    Pneumonia 5 0

A patient who reported the same medical term more than once was counted only once for that medical term.

Safety parameters (changes in mean Ca, P, Ca × P) in an open-label safety study up to 13 months in duration support the long-term safety of Zemplar in this patient population.

Potential adverse events of Zemplar Injection are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. Signs and symptoms of vitamin D intoxication associated with hypercalcemia include:

Early

Weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, and metallic taste.

Late

Anorexia, weight loss, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated BUN, hypercholesterolemia, elevated AST and ALT, ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, somnolence, death, and rarely, overt psychosis.

Adverse Events During Post-marketing Experience

Taste perversion, such as metallic taste, and allergic reactions, such as rash, urticaria, pruritus, facial and oral edema rarely have been reported.

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More resources:

Drugs.com Zemplar

MedFacts Zemplar

Micromedex Zemplar - Includes detailed dosage instructions.

FDA Zemplar

Facts & Comparisons Paricalcitol

Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. In addition, the drug information contained herein may be time sensitive and should not be utilized as a reference resource beyond the date hereof. This information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients, or recommend therapy. This drug information is a reference resource designed as supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill , knowledge, and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug of drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for any given patient. Drugs.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information provided. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.


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