Zemplar Side Effects
Generic Name: Paricalcitol
Please note - some side effects for Zemplar may not be reported. Always consult your doctor or healthcare specialist for medical advice. You may also report side effects to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/ or 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).
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For the consumer For the professional
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Side Effects of Zemplar - for the consumer
Zemplar
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Zemplar:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Zemplar:Back or joint pain; diarrhea; feeling unwell; lightheadedness; nausea; vomiting.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black tarry or bloody stools; chest pain; depression; fever or chills; irregular heartbeat; muscle cramps or spasms; pounding in the chest; stomach pain; swelling of the hands or feet; trouble breathing.
Zemplar Capsules
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome when using Zemplar Capsules:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur when using Zemplar Capsules:Back or joint pain; diarrhea; feeling unwell; lightheadedness; nausea; vomiting.
TopSevere allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); black tarry or bloody stools; chest pain; depression; fever or chills; irregular heartbeat; muscle cramps or spasms; pounding in the chest; stomach pain; swelling of the hands or feet; trouble breathing.
For the professional
Zemplar
The safety of Zemplar Capsules has been evaluated in three 24-week (approximately six-month), double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical studies involving 220 CKD Stage 3 and 4 patients. Six percent (6%) of Zemplar Capsules treated patients and 4% of placebo treated patients discontinued from clinical studies due to an adverse event. All reported adverse events occurring in at least 2% in either treatment group are presented in Table 3.
| Number (%) of Subjects | ||||
| Body Systema COSTART V Term |
Zemplar
Capsules (n = 107) |
Placebo (n = 113) |
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a. Includes all patients with events in that body system. | ||||
| Overall | 88 | (82%) | 86 | (76%) |
| Body as a Whole | 49 | (46%) | 40 | (35%) |
| Accidental Injury | 10 | (9%) | 8 | (7%) |
| Pain | 8 | (7%) | 7 | (6%) |
| Viral Infection | 8 | (7%) | 8 | (7%) |
| Allergic Reaction | 6 | (6%) | 2 | (2%) |
| Headache | 5 | (5%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Abdominal Pain | 4 | (4%) | 2 | (2%) |
| Back Pain | 4 | (4%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Infection | 4 | (4%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Asthena | 3 | (3%) | 2 | (2%) |
| Chest Pain | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Fever | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Infection Fungal | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Cyst | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Flu Syndrome | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Infection Bacterial | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Cardiovascular | 27 | (25%) | 19 | (17%) |
| Hypertension | 7 | (7%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Hypotension | 5 | (5%) | 3 | (3%) |
| Syncope | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Cardiomyopathy | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Congestive Heart Failure | 2 | (2%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Myocardial Infarct | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Postural Hypotension | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Digestive | 29 | (27%) | 31 | (27%) |
| Diarrhea | 7 | (7%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Nausea | 6 | (6%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Vomiting | 6 | (6%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Constipation | 4 | (4%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Gastroenteritis | 3 | (3%) | 3 | (3%) |
| Dyspepsia | 2 | (2%) | 2 | (2%) |
| Gastritis | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Rectal Disorder | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Hemic and Lymphatic System | 4 | (4%) | 10 | (9%) |
| Hypervolemia | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Ecchymosis | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders | 24 | (22%) | 34 | (30%) |
| Edema | 7 | (7%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Uremia | 7 | (7%) | 9 | (8%) |
| Gout | 4 | (4%) | 6 | (5%) |
| Dehydration | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Acidosis | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Hyperkalemia | 2 | (2%) | 3 | (3%) |
| Hyperphosphatemia | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Hypoglycemia | 2 | (2%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Hypokalemia | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Musculoskeletal | 12 | (11%) | 9 | (8%) |
| Arthritis | 5 | (5%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Leg Cramps | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Myalgia | 2 | (2%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Nervous | 18 | (17%) | 12 | (11%) |
| Dizziness | 5 | (5%) | 5 | (4%) |
| Vertigo | 5 | (5%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Depression | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Insomnia | 2 | (2%) | 2 | (2%) |
| Neuropathy | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Respiratory | 26 | (24%) | 25 | (22%) |
| Pharyngitis | 11 | (10%) | 12 | (11%) |
| Rhinitis | 5 | (5%) | 4 | (4%) |
| Bronchitis | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Cough Increased | 3 | (3%) | 2 | (2%) |
| Sinusitis | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Epistaxis | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Pneumonia | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Skin and Appendages | 17 | (16%) | 10 | (9%) |
| Rash | 6 | (6%) | 3 | (3%) |
| Pruritus | 3 | (3%) | 3 | (3%) |
| Skin Ulcer | 3 | (3%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Skin Hypertrophy | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Vesiculobullous Rash | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Special Senses | 9 | (8%) | 11 | (10%) |
| Amblyopia | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Retinal Disorder | 2 | (2%) | 0 | (0%) |
| Urogenital System | 10 | (9%) | 10 | (9%) |
| Urinary Tract Infection | 3 | (3%) | 1 | (1%) |
| Kidney Function Abnormal | 2 | (2%) | 1 | (1%) |
Potential adverse effects of Zemplar Capsules are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. The early and late signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia associated with vitamin D overdoses include:
Early
Weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, and metallic taste.
Late
Anorexia, weight loss, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated BUN, hypercholesterolemia, elevated AST and ALT, ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, somnolence, death, and, rarely, overt psychosis.
TopZemplar Injection
Zemplar has been evaluated for safety in clinical studies in 454 CKD Stage 5 patients. In four, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter studies, discontinuation of therapy due to any adverse event occurred in 6.5% of 62 patients treated with Zemplar (dosage titrated as tolerated, see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY - Clinical Studies) and 2.0% of 51 patients treated with placebo for 1 to 3 months. Adverse events occurring with greater frequency in the Zemplar group at a frequency of 2% or greater, regardless of causality, are presented in the following table:
| Adverse Event |
Zemplar (n = 62) % |
Placebo (n = 51) % |
| Overall | 71 | 78 |
| Body as a Whole | ||
| Chills | 5 | 0 |
| Feeling unwell | 3 | 0 |
| Fever | 5 | 2 |
| Flu | 5 | 4 |
| Sepsis | 5 | 2 |
| Cardiovascular System | ||
| Palpitation | 3 | 0 |
| Digestive System | ||
| Dry mouth | 3 | 2 |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | 5 | 2 |
| Nausea | 13 | 8 |
| Vomiting | 8 | 4 |
| Metabolic and Nutritional Disorders | ||
| Edema | 7 | 0 |
| Nervous System | ||
| Light-headedness | 5 | 2 |
| Respiratory System | ||
| Pneumonia | 5 | 0 |
A patient who reported the same medical term more than once was counted only once for that medical term.
Safety parameters (changes in mean Ca, P, Ca × P) in an open-label safety study up to 13 months in duration support the long-term safety of Zemplar in this patient population.
Potential adverse events of Zemplar Injection are, in general, similar to those encountered with excessive vitamin D intake. Signs and symptoms of vitamin D intoxication associated with hypercalcemia include:
Early
Weakness, headache, somnolence, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, muscle pain, bone pain, and metallic taste.
Late
Anorexia, weight loss, conjunctivitis (calcific), pancreatitis, photophobia, rhinorrhea, pruritus, hyperthermia, decreased libido, elevated BUN, hypercholesterolemia, elevated AST and ALT, ectopic calcification, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, somnolence, death, and rarely, overt psychosis.
Adverse Events During Post-marketing Experience
Taste perversion, such as metallic taste, and allergic reactions, such as rash, urticaria, pruritus, facial and oral edema rarely have been reported.
TopMore resources:
Zemplar - Includes detailed dosage instructions.
Disclaimer: Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. In addition, the drug information contained herein may be time sensitive and should not be utilized as a reference resource beyond the date hereof. This information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients, or recommend therapy. This drug information is a reference resource designed as supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill , knowledge, and judgement of healthcare practitioners in patient care. The absence of a warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug of drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for any given patient. Drugs.com does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information provided. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist.




